QUANTUM DECOHERENCE



Decoherence is the irreversible formation of quantum correlations of a system with its environment. These correlations lead to entirely new properties and behavior compared to that shown by isolated objects. It is the destruction of quantum coherence between preferred states associated with the observables monitored by the environment.


Schrödinger's Cat
  • A short introduction to the essential concepts of decoherence is "Elements of Environmental Decoherence" by E. Joos quant-ph/9908008.
  • Zurek, W.H. (2003): "Decoherence, Einselection, and the Quantum Origin of the Classical.'' Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 715







Sunday 4 November 2007

Wigner Fuction





The statistical properties of a single mode light field are described by the Wigner function W, which is a quasiprobability distribution in phase space that brings out directly the properties of a quantum state. In particular, it can take on negative values, the central concept of interference of probability amplitudes reflects itself in these negative parts.







Schrödinger's Cat State Wigner Function


I present the dynamics of the coupled two level-cavity systems in a dissipative environment. The Master Equation was integrated using a numerical strategy that allows us to consider initial states like Squeezed and Schrödinger’s Cat States. The characterization of the dynamics is done by using the Wigner function.



Evolution of the Squeezed State Wigner Function

L. G. Lutterbach and L. Davidovich, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 2547(1997); G. Nogues, A. Rauschenbeutel, et. al., Phys. Rev. A, 62, 054101(2000); A. Bertet, A. Auffeves, et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 200402(2002).
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